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- The present tense in Gujarati is for most verbs formed by removing the infinitive ending વું vũ, placing a grammatical person marker in its place, and placing the appropriate present-tense form of the verb to be afterwards. The formula thus follows the lines of: verb stem + personal marker form of to be For example, for the first person.
An English Irregular Verb List — Free PDF Download Improve your English by learning and memorizing the common irregular verbs in English below. If you have any questions about studying English, please contact us.
Arabic learning resources
Most Arabic words are derived from a three-letter (trilateral) root. And each trilateral Arabic root can theoretically be transformed into one of fifteen possible verb forms (الأوزان, al-awzaan). (Forms 11 through 15 are very rare, so people usually just focus on forms 1 through 10, although 9 is also pretty rare). Each form has a basic meaning associated with the general meaning of the root being used. Here's a more detailed breakdown, using فعل (fa3ala, to do) as an example. (This is all taken from old handouts I got at the AUC, so it's not my original work.)
Form 1 - فعل (fa3ala)Expresses the general verbal meaning of the root in question
Root | Form 1 verb |
خ ر ج (x-r-j) - leaving, departing | خرج (xaraja) - to leave, go out |
ج م ع (j-m-3) - joining, uniting | جمع (jama3a) - to gather, collect |
ع م ل(3-m-l) - doing, making | عمل(3amala) - to work, to do, to make |
ق ط ع (q-T-3) - cutting | قطع (qaTa3a) - to cut, cut off |
ب ع د (b-3-d) - separating, distance | بعد (ba3ada) - to be far from |
Form 2 - فعّل (fa33ala)
Built on form 1 by doubling the middle radical of the form 1 verb (adding a shadda to it)
Often is a causative version of the form 1 verb
خرج (xaraja) means 'to go out'; خرّج (xarraja) means 'to make (s.o.) go out; to graduate (s.o.)'
Often an intensive version of the form 1 verb (especially if the form 1 verb is transitive)
جمع (jama3a) means 'to collect, gather'; جمّع (jamma3a) means 'to amass, to accummulate'
Form 3 - فاعل (faa3ala)
Built on form 1 by adding an alif between the first and second radicals of the form 1 verb
Usually gives an associative meaning to the form 1 verb; describes someone doing the act in question to or with someone else
عمل(3amala) means 'to work';عامل(3aamala) means 'to treat or deal with (s.o.)'
Form 4 - أفعل (af3ala)
Built on form 1 by prefixing an alif to the form 1 verb and putting a sukuun over the first radical
Similar to form 2 in that it is usually a causative version of the form 1 verb
خرج (xaraja) means 'to go out'; خرّج (xarraja) means 'to graduate (s.o.)'; أخرج (axraja) means 'to expel, to evict; to produce'
Form 5 - تفعّل (tafa33ala)
Built on form 2 by adding the prefix تـ to the form 2 verb
Often a reflexive
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version of the form 2 verbخرّج (xarraja) means 'to graduate (s.o.)'; تخرج (taxarraja) means 'to graduate' (Note: form 5 is usually intransitive)
جمع (jama3a) means 'to collect, gather'; تجمّع (tajamma3a) means 'to congregate, to flock together'
Form 6 - تفاعل (tafaa3ala)
Built on form 3 by adding the prefix تـ to the form 3 verb
Usually a reflexive version of the form 3 verb
عامل(3aamala) means 'to treat or deal with (s.o.)'; تعامل (ta3aamala) means 'to deal with each other' (Form 6 is usually intransitive)
Form 7 - انفعل (infa3ala)
Built on form 1 by adding the prefix انـ to the form 1 verb
Usually a reflexive and/or passive version of the form 1 verb
قطع (qaTa3a) means 'to cut, to cut off'; انقطع (inqaTa3a) means 'to be cut off (from); to abstain (from)'
Form 8 - افتعل (ifta3ala)
Built on form 1 by adding the prefix ا to the form 1 verb and placing a sukuun must be placed over its first radical
Often a reflexive version of the form 1 verb
جمع (jama3a) means 'to collect, gather'; اجتمع (ijtama3a) means 'to meet; to agree (on)'
Sometimes has a specially derived meaning relative to a form 1 verb
بعد (ba3ada) means 'to be far away'; ابتعد (ibta3ada) means 'to avoid'
Form 9 - افعلّ (if3alla)
Built on form 1 by adding the prefix ا to the form 1 verb, placing a sukuun over its first radical, and adding a shadda to the last radical
Relates to colors
ح م ر (H-m-r) relates to 'redness'; احمرّ (iHmarra) means 'to become or turn red'
Form 10 - استفعل (istaf3ala)
Built on form 1 by adding the prefix استـ to the form 1 verb and inserting a ت between the first and second radicals; a sukuun must be placed over the first radical
Often a considerative version of the form 1 verb; means 'to consider or to deem someone to have the quality' of the form 1 verb in question
بعد (ba3ada) means 'to be far away'; استبعد (istab3ada) means 'to consider s.o. or s.t. remote or unlikely'
Often a requestive
Verb Forms List With Gujarati Meaning Pdf : Free Programs ...
version of a form 1 verb; means 'to request or to seek something' for oneselfعمل(3amala) means 'to make; to do';استعمل (ista3mala) means 'to use, to put into operation' (that is, to seek to make something work for oneself)
And here's a table of all the verb forms, including their perfect and imperfect conjugations (الماضي والمضارع), active and passive participles (اسم الفاعل واسم المفعول), and verbal nouns (المصدر). Because they're all regular and predictable (with the exception of form 1 - the second vowel in the imperfect and perfect conjugations, and the verbal noun), if you just memorize them, you'll know them for almost every verb there is. So if you're learning Arabic, I suggest you memorize all the verb forms along with their associated meanings as soon as you can; it'll really come in handy.
المصدر | اسم المفعول | اسم الفاعل | المضارع | الماضي | |
؟ | مَفْعُول | فاعِل | يَفْعلُ | فَعلَ | 1 |
تَفْعِيل | مُفَعَّل | مُفَعِّل | يُفَعِّلُ | فَعَّلَ | 2 |
مُفاعَلَة or فِعال | مُفاعَل | مُفاعِل | يُفاعِلُ | فاعَلَ | 3 |
إفْعال | مُفْعَل | مُفْعِل | يُفْعِلُ | أفْعَلَ | 4 |
تَفَعُّل | مُتَفَعَّل | مُتَفَعِّل | يَتَفَعَّلُ | تَفَعَّلَ | 5 |
تَفاعُل | مُتَفاعَل | مُتَفاعِل | يَتَفاعَلُ | تَفاعَلَ | 6 |
اِنْفِعال | مُنْفَعَل | مُنْفَعِل | يَنْفَعِلُ | اِنْفَعَلَ | 7 |
اِفْتِعال | مُفْتَعَل | مُفْتَعِل | يَفْتَعِلُ | اِفْتَعَلَ | 8 |
اِفْعِلال | - | مُفْعَلّ | يَفْعَلُّ | اِفْعَلَّ | 9 |
اِسْتِفْعال | مُسْتَفْعَل | مُسْتَفْعِل | يَسْتَفْعِلُ | اِسْتَفْعَلَ | 10 |
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Verb Forms List With Gujarati Meaning Pdf Hindi
Welcome to the 10th lesson about verbs in Gujarati. We will first learn about the present tense, followed by the past tense, and future tense. We will also analyze some grammar rules, and finally practice how to ask for direction in Gujarati.
Verbs are used to express an action (I swim) or a state of being (I am). The present tense in Gujarati conveys a situation or event in the present time. Here are some examples:
Present Tense - Gujarati - Pronunciation |
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I speak English હું ઇંગલિશ બોલું છું [heum imegueleiśh beoleum chheum] |
you speak French તમે ફ્રેન્ચ બોલો છો [teme phe'reene'ch beoleo chheo] |
he speaks German તેઓ જર્મન બોલે છે [teeo jere'men beole chhe] |
she speaks Italian તેણી ઇટાલિયન બોલે છે [teeṇeī iṭeāleiyen beole chhe] |
we speak Arabic અમે અરબી બોલીએ છીએ [ame arebeī beoleī chheī] |
they speak Chinese તેઓ ચિની બોલે છે [teeo cheineī beole chhe] |
The past tense in Gujarati conveys a situation or event in the past time. Here are some examples:
Past Tense - Gujarati - Pronunciation |
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I visited France મેં ફ્રાન્સ ની મુલાકાત લીધી હતી [meem phe'reāne's neī meuleākeāt leīdheī heteī] |
you visited Italy તમે ઇટાલી ની મુલાકાત લીધી હતી [teme iṭeāleī neī meuleākeāt leīdheī heteī] |
he visited Morocco તેમણે મોરોક્કો ની મુલાકાત લીધી હતી [teemeṇe meoreoke'keo neī meuleākeāt leīdheī heteī] |
she visited China તેણીએ ચાઇના ની મુલાકાત લીધી હતી [teeṇeī cheāineā neī meuleākeāt leīdheī heteī] |
we visited Mexico અમે મેક્સિકો ની મુલાકાત લીધી હતી [ame meeke'seikeo neī meuleākeāt leīdheī heteī] |
they visited Kenya તેમણે કેન્યા ની મુલાકાત લીધી હતી [teemeṇe keene'yeā neī meuleākeāt leīdheī heteī] |
The future tense in Gujarati conveys a situation or event which is anticipated to happen in the future. Here are some examples:
Future Tense - Gujarati - Pronunciation |
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I will drink milk હું દૂધ પીવાનો છું [heum deūdh peīveāneo chheum ] |
you will drink coffee તમે કોફી પીશો [teme keopheī peīśheo] |
he will drink tea તે ચા પીશે [te cheā peīśhe] |
she will drink water તેણી પાણી પીશે [teeṇeī peāṇeī peīśhe] |
we will drink apple juice અમે સફરજનના રસ પીશું [ame sepherejeneneā res peīśheum ] |
they will drink tea તેઓ ચા પીશે [teeo cheā peīśhe] |
Now let's take a break and refresh our vocabulary by learning the body parts.
ear કાન [keān] |
eye આંખ [āmekh] |
mouth મુખ [meukh] |
nose નાક [neāk] |
hair વાળ [veāḷ] |
face ચહેરો [cheheereo] |
head માથું [meātheum] |
heart હૃદય [her̥dey] |
hand હાથ [heāth] |
fingers આંગળીઓ [āmegueḷeīo] |
leg પગ [pegu] |
feet પગ [pegu] |
Travel Phrases in Gujarati
Imagine yourself in some Gujarati speaking country. The following travel phrases are highly important and can help you avoid misunderstanding. Try to memorize them and practice!
Verb Forms List With Gujarati Meaning Pdf
English - Gujarati - Pronunciation |
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Can you help me? શું તમે મારી મદદ કરી શકશો? [śheum teme meāreī meded kereī śhekeśheo?] |
Can I help you? હું તમને મદદ કરી શકું? [heum temene meded kereī śhekeum?] |
Where is the airport? એરપોર્ટ ક્યાં છે? [erepeore'ṭ ke'yeām chhee?] |
Go straight સીધા જાવ [seīdheā jeāv] |
Then તે પછી [te pechheī] |
Turn left ડાબી બાજુ વળો [ḍeābeī beājeu veḷeo] |
Turn right જમણી બાજુ વળો [jemeṇeī beājeu veḷeo] |
I hope this lesson about the verbs in Gujarati was not hard for you. Please check out our main menu here for more lessons: homepage. To see the full menu, you can also click on the 'Menu' icon on the left side.
Verb Forms List With Gujarati Meaning Pdf File
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